RESISTANCE METER RM3545A HIOKI

SKU: 4695814-1-440
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  • 1 n$\Omega$ resolution
  • Offset voltage compensation
  • Automatic temperature correction
  • 21 ms fast measurement

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Description

Resistance Measurement: A Critical Electrical Insight

In the intricate landscape of modern engineering and manufacturing, the ability to precisely measure electrical resistance is not merely a technical capability; it’s a foundational requirement. From ensuring the integrity of connections in a complex circuit board to verifying the health of vast industrial motors and the safety of high-voltage battery systems, resistance measurement provides vital diagnostic information. Faulty or imprecise resistance readings can lead to catastrophic consequences: system failures, safety hazards, inefficient operation, and significant financial repercussions. This critical need for accuracy is addressed by specialized resistance meters, instruments meticulously designed to offer reliable and repeatable measurements. The product in focus, the Resistance Meter RM3545A, stands as a pinnacle of this technology. It’s more than just a meter; it’s a precision-engineered tool that empowers technicians, engineers, and quality control personnel to confidently assess electrical pathways, ensuring the safety, performance, and longevity of a vast array of electrical and electronic systems across countless industries. Its ability to measure extremely low resistance values with exceptional resolution sets a new benchmark for quality assurance and diagnostic precision in demanding applications.

Effortless Accuracy Through Advanced Engineering

The RM3545A is meticulously designed to combine user-friendly operation with uncompromising precision engineering, making it accessible to both seasoned professionals and beginners alike. Its intuitive interface ensures that even those new to resistance measurement can perform critical tasks without being overwhelmed by complex functionalities. This simplicity does not, however, come at the expense of accuracy. The meter adopts the industry-standard four-wire measurement method, a cornerstone of high-precision resistance testing. This technique effectively eliminates errors caused by lead wire resistance and contact resistance, common pitfalls in simpler two-wire measurements, by using separate pairs of current and voltage leads. This ensures that only the resistance of the target object is measured, not the test leads themselves. Furthermore, the RM3545A is built in with an Offset Voltage Compensation (OVC) function. When measuring very low resistance values, minute voltages generated at the contact points of different metals (known as thermoelectric force or EMF) can introduce significant measurement instability. The OVC function actively corrects for these effects, making the instrument exceptionally ideal for measuring the low resistance of critical points such as the welding connections of busbars, where even tiny errors can compromise performance and safety. This combination of a straightforward user experience and advanced measurement technology ensures that accurate and reliable resistance readings are attainable with minimal effort, allowing users to focus on the task at hand rather than wrestling with the instrument.

Smart Compensation for Temperature’s Influence

Environmental factors, particularly temperature, can significantly impact the accuracy of resistance measurements, as the resistance values of many materials, like copper wire, vary with temperature. To ensure consistent and reliable testing, it is absolutely necessary to eliminate these temperature-induced effects. The RM3545A has got you covered with its sophisticated temperature management features. It includes a robust Temperature correction (TC) function. This intelligent function can convert measured readings to standardized resistance values at a user-specified reference temperature (t0), even for materials whose resistance is highly sensitive to temperature changes. The RM3545A’s temperature correction function precisely converts the measured resistance value Rt at the current temperature t to the resistance value Rt0 at the reference temperature t0, providing a normalized and comparable result. This is invaluable for quality control and comparative analysis, as it removes the variable of ambient temperature. To facilitate this, the Temperature Sensor Z2001 is an included accessory, ensuring that users have the necessary tools for accurate temperature compensation right out of the box. Beyond correction, the instrument also features a dedicated Temperature measurement function, capable of measuring temperature with a high degree of precision (0.5°C) when using the Z2001 sensor. It can also accept analog input from external devices like radiation thermometers (0 V to 2 V), offering flexibility for various temperature monitoring setups. Additionally, the Temperature conversion (T) function calculates and displays the temperature rise from the measured resistance value and ambient temperature, providing critical insights into thermal performance and potential hot spots in components or assemblies.

Scalable Solutions for Automated Production Lines

The RM3545A is engineered with manufacturing-line-ready breakthrough features that make it exceptionally versatile for automated testing environments, addressing market demands for low-cost and space-saving solutions. A prime example is the multi-channel capability of the RM3545A-2 model, made possible by its installed multiplexer. This variant can be equipped with up to two optional Z3003 Multiplexer Units, allowing it to simultaneously measure up to 20 channels (using the 4-terminal method). This significantly increases testing throughput for components with multiple connection points or for batch testing of smaller components. Furthermore, for even larger-scale automation, the instrument can accommodate an impressive up to 132 channels (using the 4-terminal method) when combined with the external Switch Mainframe SW1002. This modularity provides unparalleled scalability for high-volume production lines. A key challenge in automated low-resistance testing is the impact of wiring and contact resistance, often referred to as “path resistances.” Precise measurement of low resistance necessitates a high-precision range with a large measuring current, but these path resistances can introduce significant errors. The RM3545A, with its higher path resistance tolerance, effectively overcomes these challenges. This ensures seamless integration into automatic test systems without needing to worry about wiring resistance or contact resistance, simplifying setup and guaranteeing accurate results even with long cables or less-than-perfect probe contacts. This robust design makes it an ideal choice for complex automated test benches.

Seamless Integration and Accelerated Workflows

Beyond its measurement prowess and multi-channel capabilities, the RM3545A is designed to enhance operational performance through advanced equipment controls and robust communication features. It ships standard with a LAN interface, enabling easy data exchange with other devices such as computers and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). This network connectivity is crucial for remote control, automated data logging, and integration into larger manufacturing execution systems (MES). The instrument also boasts a fast measurement speed of 21 ms, which significantly accelerates testing processes and, consequently, the overall speed of production lines. This rapid measurement capability is vital for maintaining high throughput in high-volume manufacturing environments. To further improve the user experience and simplify complex tasks, the RM3545A includes several intelligent functions. The Command monitor function displays responses from communication commands and queries, which can drastically reduce debugging time when building and troubleshooting automated test systems. The USB keyboard mode (HID) is a standout feature, allowing the instrument to automatically enter measurement results directly into applications like Excel® or any text editor. This eliminates tedious manual data entry, reduces transcription errors, and frees operators to focus on other critical tasks. For advanced control and automation, the Sequence Maker add-in allows users to implement integrated control of instruments directly with Excel®, simplifying the creation and verification of control procedures for automated or labor-saving equipment. Furthermore, embracing compatibility with LabView, a widely used system design and automation software, the RM3545A becomes a versatile player in the realm of instrumentation, allowing for complex custom test sequences and data analysis.

Diverse Applications: From Welds to Busbars

The exceptional precision, speed, and advanced features of the Resistance Meter RM3545A make it an indispensable tool across a vast array of specialized applications, driving quality and safety in critical industries. One of its primary applications is in weld quality management. A typical low-resistance weld can have resistance ranging from 10 to 100 . The RM3545A, with its 1000 range and 1 n$\Omega$ resolution, allows for the measurement of these low resistance values with an extremely high degree of precision. If a weld is insufficient or defective, its resistance value will subtly exceed that of a non-defective weld. The instrument’s ability to detect these minuscule differences enables precise pass and fail judgments for non-defective and defective welds. This capability ensures that weld quality can be managed quantitatively for all welds passing through a production line, providing critical traceability for quality assurance. [Image: A close-up of a precision weld joint.] Another crucial application is the measurement of low resistance of welding points of busbars, particularly in battery packs for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems. Accurate measurement here is vital for ensuring efficient power transfer and preventing hotspots that could lead to thermal runaway. The RM3545A is also ideal for motor winding inspections, identifying shorts, opens, or imbalances that can affect motor efficiency and lifespan. It’s used for battery connection checks to ensure robust and low-resistance pathways in battery modules. Furthermore, its precision is invaluable in research and development for characterizing new conductive materials, and in quality control for a wide range of electrical components where low resistance is a critical parameter, such as fuses, relays, and connectors.

tpt24: Your Global Partner for Precision

When investing in a high-precision instrument like the Resistance Meter RM3545A, the credibility and reliability of your supplier are just as important as the product’s specifications. We proudly assert that tpt24 is the premier online store for this resistance meter globally. Our unwavering dedication to customer satisfaction and product integrity truly sets us apart in the competitive market of technical equipment. At tpt24, we don’t merely facilitate a transaction; we forge a partnership built on trust and a commitment to excellence. We guarantee the authenticity and quality of every single product we sell, ensuring that you receive a genuine, factory-fresh instrument that performs to its advertised specifications and provides consistently accurate and reliable measurements. Our extensive global reach means that geographical boundaries pose no obstacle to acquiring this cutting-edge technology. We deliver this product to you in any country you reside in, leveraging a robust and efficient global logistics network to ensure secure, timely, and hassle-free delivery directly to your doorstep, anywhere in the world. Our dedicated customer support team is always ready to assist with any pre-purchase inquiries or post-delivery support, ensuring a seamless and satisfying experience from the moment you consider your purchase to years of reliable operation. Choosing tpt24 means investing in unparalleled quality assurance and the convenience of a truly global procurement partner for your advanced electrical measurement needs.

Robust Design, Efficient Power, and Complete Package

The RM3545A’s superior functionality is encased in a thoughtfully designed, robust, and portable form factor, engineered for optimal operational efficiency and longevity. Its compact dimensions of 260 mm (10.24 in) W 100 mm (3.94 in) H 220 mm (8.66 in) D ensure it occupies minimal bench space, making it suitable for crowded laboratories, mobile service vans, or industrial production lines where space is often at a premium. Despite its powerful capabilities, it maintains a manageable weight of 3.8 kg (134.0 oz), allowing for easy transport and maneuverability within a facility as testing needs evolve. The instrument is designed for efficiency, boasting an impressively rapid measurement time of 21 ms. This speed, combined with its specialized functions like the Comparator and BIN measurement, significantly boosts throughput, making it an ideal choice for high-volume inspection and sorting tasks. Its versatile power supply is selectable from 100, 120, 220, or 240 V AC 10%, 50/60 Hz, 110 VA max., ensuring global compatibility and reliable operation in diverse electrical environments. The comprehensive package includes essential accessories such as a power cord, a detailed instruction manual to guide users through its extensive features, and a spare fuse for convenient maintenance, minimizing potential downtime. This complete, ready-to-use solution ensures that users can quickly set up and begin performing critical resistance measurements, providing immediate value and robust performance.

Specifications

Resistance range (13 ranges) [Range, Maximum display value, Resolutions, Testing current (Measurement current) ]
1000 μΩ: 1200.000 μΩ, 1 nΩ, 1 A
10 mΩ: 12.000 00 mΩ, 10 nΩ, 1 A
100 mΩ: 120.000 0 mΩ, 100 nΩ, 1 A
1000 mΩ: 1200.000 mΩ, 1 μΩ, 100 mA
10 Ω: 12.000 00 Ω, 10 μΩ, 10 mA
100 Ω: 120.000 0 Ω, 100 μΩ, 10 mA
1000 Ω: 1200.000 Ω, 1 mΩ, 1 mA
10 kΩ: 12.000 00 kΩ, 10 mΩ, 1 mA
100 kΩ: 120.000 0 kΩ, 100 mΩ, 100 μA
1000 kΩ: 1200.000 kΩ, 1 Ω, 10 μA
10 MΩ 12.000 00 MΩ, 10 Ω, 1 μA
100 MΩ (100 MΩ range high-precision mode): 120.000 0 MΩ, 100 Ω, 100 nA
1000 MΩ: 1200.0 MΩ, 100 kΩ, 1 μA or less
Representative accuracy (High mode, OVC function enabled, SLOW2, no zero adjustment) 1000 μΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.010 % f.s.
10 mΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.001 % f.s.
100 mΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.001 % f.s.
1000 mΩ range: ±0.012% rdg ±0.001 % f.s.
1000 Ω range: ±0.006% rdg ±0.001 % f.s.
Testing current (Measurement current) High mode: 1000μΩ (1 A) to 1000 MΩ (up to 1 μA)
Low mode: 100 mΩ (100 mA) to 100 Ω (1 mA)
Low power mode (LP): Low power measurement with measurement current and open circuit voltage down to 20 mV
LP1000 mΩ (1 mA) to LP1000 Ω (5 μA)
Measurement speed Representative value: FAST (2.3 ms) / MED (50 Hz: 22 ms, 60 Hz: 19 ms) / SLOW1 (102 ms) / SLOW2 (202 ms)
PR10 mΩ range*: FAST (21 ms) / MED (50 Hz: 41 ms, 60 Hz: 37 ms) / SLOW1 (121 ms) / SLOW2 (221 ms)
Path resistance tolerance (reference values)
Path resistance between SOURCE B and SOURCE A (other than measurement target)
Range: 100 mΩ or less (PR* mode off) : 2.6 Ω
Range: 100 mΩ or less (PR* mode on) : 3.5 Ω
Range: 1000 mΩ: 15 Ω
Range: 10 Ω : 150 Ω
Range: 100 Ω : 100 Ω
Range: 10 kΩ : 500 Ω
Range: 100 kΩ or greater: 1 kΩ
Maximum open-terminal voltage Range: 1000 Ω or less: 8.0 V
Range: 10 kΩ or greater: 20 V
Temperature measurement Temperature Sensor (Z2001[included accessories]): -10.0℃ to 99.9℃
Analog input (Ex: Infrared thermometer): DC 0 V to 2.0 V
Multiplexer (built-in option)*
*RM3545A-2 only
Multiplexer unit Z3003
Number of installable units:Max. 2
Maximum number of channels : 20 channels (4-wire method), 42 channels (2-wire method)
Switching time : 30 ms
Multiplexer (external option) Switch Mainframe
Maximum number of channels (SW1001): 33 channels (4-wire method)
Maximum number of channels (SW1002): 132 channels (4-wire method)
Switching time:11 ms
Communication interfaces LAN (TCP/IP, 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX), RS-232C (Max. 115200 bps, also used as printer interface), USB, EXT I/O (D-sub 37-pin, Analog output (D/A output voltage range: DC 0 V to 1.5 V )
Functions Contact check, Zero adjustment (within each range ±50% f.s.) *1, Zero-adjustment-free accuracy guaranteed, OVC function, Contact improvement function (max. applied voltage: 5V; max. applied current: 10 mA), Low-power mode (maximum open voltage: 20 mV), Auto-hold function, Comparator, Temperature measurement function, Temperature correction (TC) function, Temperature conversion (ΔT) function, Statistical calculation function, Delay function, Averaging function, Saving panels (saving of measurement conditions), Data memory function, Command monitor function (display of send/receive status of commands and queries),LabVIEW® Driver compatible*2
*1: Zero adjustment forcibly disabled for 100 MΩ or greater
*2: LabVIEW Driver is the trademark or registered trademark of National Instruments.
Power supply 100 V to 240 V AC, 50 Hz/60 Hz, Rated power consumption: 40 VA max.
Normal power consumption (Reference value) 16 W (Testting current 1 A, LCD on)
Dimensions and mass RM3545A-1: 215 mm (8.46 in) W × 80 mm (3.15 in) H × 306.5 mm (12.07 in) D, 2.7 kg (95.2 oz)
RM3545A-2: 215 mm (8.46 in) W × 80 mm (3.15 in) H × 306.5 mm (12.07 in) D, 3.4 kg (119.9 oz)
Included accessories Power cord ×1, Temperature sensor Z2001 ×1, Male EXT I/O connector ×1, EXT. I/O connector cover ×1, Spare fuse (F1.6AH 250 V)×1, Start up guide ×1, Operating Precautions ×1, Instruction manual ×1

Data Sheet

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